Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau)

John Singer Sargent · 1884

Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau) by John Singer Sargent

The story

Madame X or Portrait of Madame X is an 1884 portrait painting by John Singer Sargent of a young socialite, Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau, wife of the French banker Pierre Gautreau. Madame X was painted not as a commission, but at the request of Sargent. It is a study in opposition. Sargent shows a woman posing in a black satin dress with jeweled straps, a dress that reveals and hides at the same time. The portrait is characterized by the pale flesh tone of the subject contrasted against a dark-colored dress and background. The dress was originally painted with one of the straps hanging off her shoulder, but after a negative response from viewers he repainted it to secure it over her shoulder.

Artist
John Singer Sargent
Date
1884
Collection
The Met, New York, United States
Movement
academic art
Medium
oil paint, canvas
Size
243.2 × 143.8 cm

Story adapted from the Wikipedia article and its contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

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